Optimal. Leaf size=159 \[ \frac {(7 A+8 C) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {a} d}-\frac {\sqrt {2} (A+C) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}-\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{4 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \cos (c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.26, antiderivative size = 159, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 7, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 35, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.171, Rules used = {4172, 4107,
4005, 3859, 209, 3880} \begin {gather*} \frac {(7 A+8 C) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {a} d}-\frac {\sqrt {2} (A+C) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}-\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{4 d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {A \sin (c+d x) \cos (c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 209
Rule 3859
Rule 3880
Rule 4005
Rule 4107
Rule 4172
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\cos ^2(c+d x) \left (A+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx &=\frac {A \cos (c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \left (-\frac {a A}{2}+\frac {1}{2} a (3 A+4 C) \sec (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{2 a}\\ &=-\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{4 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \cos (c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {1}{4} a^2 (7 A+8 C)-\frac {1}{4} a^2 A \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{2 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{4 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \cos (c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+(-A-C) \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx+\frac {(7 A+8 C) \int \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{8 a}\\ &=-\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{4 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \cos (c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {(2 (A+C)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 a+x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac {(7 A+8 C) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{4 d}\\ &=\frac {(7 A+8 C) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {a} d}-\frac {\sqrt {2} (A+C) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}-\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{4 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \cos (c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 26.81, size = 11895, normalized size = 74.81 \begin {gather*} \text {Result too large to show} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(694\) vs.
\(2(134)=268\).
time = 24.02, size = 695, normalized size = 4.37
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (7 A \left (-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}}{2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}+8 C \sqrt {2}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}}{2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )+7 A \left (-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}}{2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )+8 A \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \left (-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \ln \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )-\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}\right )+8 C \sqrt {2}\, \left (-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}}{2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right )+8 C \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \ln \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )-\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}\right ) \left (-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}+8 A \left (-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \ln \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )-\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right )+8 C \left (-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \ln \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )-\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right )-8 A \left (\cos ^{4}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+12 A \left (\cos ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-4 A \left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}{16 d \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right ) a}\) | \(695\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 4.41, size = 489, normalized size = 3.08 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {4 \, \sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (A + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (A + C\right )} a\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \log \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right ) - {\left ({\left (7 \, A + 8 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 7 \, A + 8 \, C\right )} \sqrt {-a} \log \left (\frac {2 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (2 \, A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - A \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{8 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d\right )}}, -\frac {{\left ({\left (7 \, A + 8 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 7 \, A + 8 \, C\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) - {\left (2 \, A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - A \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \frac {4 \, \sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (A + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (A + C\right )} a\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}}{4 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (A + C \sec ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \cos ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\sqrt {a \left (\sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 466 vs.
\(2 (134) = 268\).
time = 1.97, size = 466, normalized size = 2.93 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {4 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (A + C\right )} \log \left ({\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} + \frac {{\left (7 \, A + 8 \, C\right )} \log \left ({\left | {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} - a {\left (2 \, \sqrt {2} + 3\right )} \right |}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} - \frac {{\left (7 \, A + 8 \, C\right )} \log \left ({\left | {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} + a {\left (2 \, \sqrt {2} - 3\right )} \right |}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} + \frac {4 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (17 \, {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{6} A \sqrt {-a} - 57 \, {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{4} A \sqrt {-a} a + 19 \, {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} A \sqrt {-a} a^{2} - 3 \, A \sqrt {-a} a^{3}\right )}}{{\left ({\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{4} - 6 \, {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} a + a^{2}\right )}^{2} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )}}{8 \, d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2\,\left (A+\frac {C}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}\right )}{\sqrt {a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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